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Thai Fish Head Soup Recipe

Ingredients with Measurements:
- 1 fish head (preferably red snapper or sea bass)
- 4 cups of water
- 1 stalk of lemongrass, bruised
- 3 kaffir lime leaves
- 1 small onion, sliced
- 2 cloves of garlic, minced
- 1-inch piece of ginger, sliced
- 1 red chili, sliced
- 1 tablespoon of fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon of soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon of lime juice
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1/4 cup of cilantro leaves, chopped

Special equipment needed:
- Large pot or Dutch oven

Step-by-step instructions:

1. Rinse the fish head thoroughly and cut it into large pieces. Set aside.
2. In a large pot, bring 4 cups of water to a boil. Add the lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, onion, garlic, ginger, and chili. Let it simmer for 10 minutes.
3. Add the fish head pieces to the pot and let it cook for 5 minutes.
4. Add the fish sauce, soy sauce, and lime juice. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
5. Let the soup simmer for another 5 minutes or until the fish is cooked through.
6. Remove the lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves from the pot.
7. Serve the soup hot, garnished with cilantro leaves.


Time:
Preparation time: 15 minutes
Cooking time: 20 minutes
Temperature:
Simmer over medium heat.
Serving size:
This recipe serves 4 people.

Nutritional information:
Calories: 120
Fat: 3g
Protein: 20g
Carbohydrates: 5g
Fiber: 1g
Sugar: 1g
Sodium: 700mg

Substitutions for ingredients:
- Lemongrass: You can use lemon zest instead.
- Kaffir lime leaves: You can use lime zest instead.
- Red chili: You can use dried chili flakes or omit it altogether.
- Fish sauce: You can use soy sauce instead.

Variations:
- Add vegetables such as bok choy, mushrooms, or carrots.
- Use different types of fish such as salmon or cod.
- Add coconut milk for a creamier soup.

Tips and tricks:
- Use fresh fish for the best flavor.
- Don't overcook the fish or it will become tough.
- Adjust the amount of chili according to your preference for spiciness.

Storage instructions:
Store the leftover soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Reheating instructions:
Reheat the soup on the stove over low heat until heated through.

Presentation ideas:
Serve the soup in individual bowls and garnish with cilantro leaves.

Garnishes:
Cilantro leaves

Pairings:
Serve with steamed rice or crusty bread.

Suggested side dishes:
Thai papaya salad or stir-fried vegetables.

Troubleshooting advice:
- If the soup is too salty, add more water to dilute it.
- If the soup is not flavorful enough, add more fish sauce or soy sauce.

Food safety advice:
- Make sure to cook the fish thoroughly to avoid foodborne illness.
- Store leftovers in the refrigerator within 2 hours of cooking.

Food history:
Fish head soup is a popular dish in many Asian countries, including Thailand. It is often made with leftover fish heads and bones, which are simmered with herbs and spices to create a flavorful broth.

Flavor profiles:
This soup is savory, slightly spicy, and has a hint of citrus from the lime leaves and lemongrass.

Serving suggestions:
Serve the soup as a main course for lunch or dinner.

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Region: Thai

Taste: Spicy, Savory, Tangy, Aromatic, Herbal