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Afang Soup with Smoked Fish Recipe

Ingredients with Measurements:
- 2 cups of Afang leaves (chopped)
- 1 cup of Waterleaf (chopped)
- 1/2 cup of Periwinkle (washed and cleaned)
- 1/2 cup of Smoked Fish (flaked)
- 1/2 cup of Crayfish (ground)
- 1/2 cup of Palm Oil
- 1 Onion (chopped)
- 2 Seasoning Cubes
- Salt to taste
- Pepper to taste

Special Equipment Needed:
- Mortar and Pestle
- Large Pot

Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Wash and chop the Afang leaves and Waterleaf, and set them aside.
2. Wash and clean the Periwinkle, and set them aside.
3. Flake the Smoked Fish, and set it aside.
4. Grind the Crayfish in a mortar and pestle, and set it aside.
5. In a large pot, heat the Palm Oil on medium heat.
6. Add the chopped Onion, and sauté until it is translucent.
7. Add the ground Crayfish, and stir for a minute.
8. Add the chopped Afang leaves and Waterleaf, and stir for 5 minutes.
9. Add the Smoked Fish and Periwinkle, and stir for another 5 minutes.
10. Add the Seasoning Cubes, Salt, and Pepper to taste.
11. Add 1 cup of water, and stir well.
12. Cover the pot, and let it simmer on low heat for 10-15 minutes.
13. Stir occasionally to prevent burning.
14. Serve hot with your choice of swallow or rice.


- Time:
Preparation time: 30 minutes
- Cooking time: 30 minutes
Temperature:
- Medium heat for sautéing
- Low heat for simmering
Serving size:
- 4-6 servings

Nutritional information:
- Calories: 250 per serving
- Fat: 15g
- Protein: 20g
- Carbohydrates: 10g
- Fiber: 5g

Substitutions for ingredients:
- Spinach can be used instead of Waterleaf.
- Shrimp can be used instead of Periwinkle.
- Any other smoked fish can be used instead of Smoked Fish.

Variations:
- Beef, chicken, or goat meat can be added for a meaty version.
- Okra can be added for a thicker consistency.
- Egusi (melon seeds) can be added for a nutty flavor.

Tips and Tricks:
- Use fresh ingredients for the best flavor.
- Chop the Afang leaves and Waterleaf finely for a better texture.
- Adjust the seasoning to your taste.
- Add more water if the soup is too thick.

Storage Instructions:
- Store the leftover soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Reheating Instructions:
- Reheat the soup on the stove or in the microwave until it is hot.

Presentation Ideas:
- Serve the soup in a large bowl with a ladle.
- Garnish with chopped fresh herbs or sliced chili peppers.

Garnishes:
- Chopped fresh herbs (parsley, cilantro, or basil)
- Sliced chili peppers
- Crispy fried onions

Pairings:
- Eba (garri)
- Fufu
- Pounded yam
- Rice

Suggested Side Dishes:
- Fried plantains
- Steamed vegetables
- Salad

Troubleshooting Advice:
- If the soup is too thick, add more water.
- If the soup is too salty, add more water and adjust the seasoning.
- If the soup is too spicy, add more water or serve with a side dish that can balance the heat.

Food Safety Advice:
- Wash all the vegetables and seafood thoroughly before using.
- Cook the soup until it is hot and bubbly.
- Store the leftover soup in the refrigerator and consume within 3 days.

Food History:
- Afang Soup is a traditional Nigerian soup that originated from the Efik tribe in the southern part of Nigeria.
- It is made with a combination of Afang leaves and Waterleaf, and can be prepared with different types of protein.

Flavor Profiles:
- Afang Soup has a savory and slightly bitter flavor from the Afang leaves, and a slightly sour flavor from the Waterleaf.
- The Smoked Fish adds a smoky and salty flavor, while the Crayfish adds a nutty and earthy flavor.

Serving Suggestions:
- Serve the soup hot with your choice of swallow or rice.
- Enjoy with a cold drink or a hot cup of tea.

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Region: Nigerian

Taste: Savory, Smoky, Umami, Spicy, Fishy