Afang Soup with Bitter Leaf Recipe

Ingredients with Measurements:
- 500g of Afang leaves (shredded)
- 500g of Bitter leaf (washed and chopped)
- 1kg of assorted meat (beef, cow skin, tripe, and goat meat)
- 500g of smoked fish (deboned)
- 2 cups of crayfish (ground)
- 2 cups of palm oil
- 2 onions (chopped)
- 3 stock cubes
- Salt and pepper to taste

Special equipment needed:
- Large pot
- Wooden spoon
- Mortar and pestle

Step-by-step instructions:

1. Wash and season the assorted meat with salt and pepper. Boil until tender and set aside.
2. In a mortar, grind the crayfish and set aside.
3. In a large pot, heat the palm oil and sauté the chopped onions until translucent.
4. Add the ground crayfish and stir for 2 minutes.
5. Add the smoked fish and stir for another 2 minutes.
6. Add the boiled meat and stir for 5 minutes.
7. Add the shredded Afang leaves and stir for 5 minutes.
8. Add the chopped Bitter leaf and stir for another 5 minutes.
9. Add the stock cubes and salt to taste.
10. Cover the pot and let it simmer for 10 minutes.


Time:
Preparation time: 30 minutes
Cooking time: 1 hour
Temperature:
Medium heat
Serving size:
6-8 people

Nutritional information:
Calories: 400
Fat: 20g
Protein: 30g
Carbohydrates: 20g
Fiber: 5g

Substitutions for ingredients:
- Spinach can be used as a substitute for Afang leaves.
- Uziza leaves can be used as a substitute for Bitter leaf.
- Vegetable oil can be used as a substitute for palm oil.

Variations:
- Add periwinkle to the soup for a seafood twist.
- Use chicken instead of assorted meat for a lighter version.
- Add ground egusi (melon seeds) for a thicker consistency.

Tips and tricks:
- To reduce the bitterness of the Bitter leaf, soak it in water for 30 minutes before washing.
- Use a wooden spoon to stir the soup to prevent the leaves from breaking.
- Add water if the soup is too thick.

Storage instructions:
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Reheating instructions:
Reheat in a pot on medium heat until heated through.

Presentation ideas:
Serve in a large soup bowl with a side of fufu or pounded yam.

Garnishes:
Garnish with chopped fresh parsley or sliced scallions.

Pairings:
Serve with a side of jollof rice or fried plantains.

Suggested side dishes:
Fufu, pounded yam, or eba.

Troubleshooting advice:
- If the soup is too bitter, add more crayfish or palm oil.
- If the soup is too thick, add more water.

Food safety advice:
- Wash all ingredients thoroughly before cooking.
- Cook meat to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).

Food history:
Afang soup is a traditional Nigerian soup that originated from the Efik and Ibibio tribes in the southern part of Nigeria.

Flavor profiles:
Afang soup has a rich and earthy flavor with a slight bitterness from the Bitter leaf.

Serving suggestions:
Serve hot with a side of fufu or pounded yam.

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Region: Nigerian

Taste: Spicy, Savory, Umami, Bitter